{"id":454,"date":"2014-09-25T09:00:08","date_gmt":"2014-09-25T13:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/annelitwin.com\/?p=454"},"modified":"2014-09-25T09:00:08","modified_gmt":"2014-09-25T13:00:08","slug":"masculine-and-feminine-workplace-values","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/blog-posts\/masculine-and-feminine-workplace-values\/","title":{"rendered":"Masculine and Feminine Workplace Values"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[Let\u2019s take a look at how these rules can clash with workplace norms through a story from the research.\nAlice, an Asian American engineer in her fifties, told the story of a woman coworker who was a very good friend and how their relationship did not survive:\nWe were the only two women on the team for two years, and we were each other\u2019s support system\u2014and we were friends. I told her I had an idea that I thought would solve a problem our team was dealing with, and I told her I was depending on her to back me up on this. Then, when we went into the meeting, before I could say anything, she pops up and says she has a great idea! But it was my idea! It floored me! I was devastated. She could at least have said, \u201cAlice and I were talking,\u201d and included me, but she didn\u2019t. Everyone thought she was great, and she got a promotion out of it. I was so upset. Afterward, I tried to ask her why she did that, but she wouldn\u2019t talk to me. I think men do that to each other all the time and they just let it go and move on. We never talked again and she was never my friend again.\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Yes, this is a story about a personal betrayal. But it is also a story about women\u2019s friendship rules crashing into the norms of a \u201cman\u2019s world\u201d where a friendship between two women is destroyed by behavior that is expected between men and rewarded by the organization. A lot has been written about the ways that most workplaces favor and reward masculine workplace values and discourage feminine workplace values, which are described in the table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Alice, who worked in an engineering environment, would have found herself right at home in a study conducted by Joyce Fletcher. Fletcher found that the relational practices (which include collaboration, teamwork, coaching, and empathy) preferred by the women engineers in her study were discouraged and undervalued by their organizations, even though the engineers produced good results. She observed that work environments in which engineering is highly valued are often characterized by autonomy, self-promotion, and individual heroics\u2014where self-promotion is essential to being seen as competent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<table>\n\n\n<tbody>\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"638\">Table 2. Comparison of masculine and feminine workplace values<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">Masculine workplace values<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">Feminine workplace values<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Task focus<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Community\/team focus<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Isolation\/autonomy<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Connection<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Independence<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Interdependence<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Competition\u2014individualistic competitive achievement<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Mutuality\u2014achievement of success through collaboration<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Hierarchical authority<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Collectivity\/flat structure<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Rational engagement (focus on task, logic, and the bottom line\u2014leave personal matters at the door)<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Emotional engagement (notice body language and process, encourage relationships, share feelings and personal information, show empathy)<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Directive leadership style<\/td>\n\n\n\n\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"319\">\u2022 Supportive leadership style<\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n&nbsp;\nAlice\u2019s story, then, gives us an example of women\u2019s friendship rules of unswerving loyalty, trustworthiness, and equality clashing with masculine workplace values of autonomy, self-promotion, and individual heroics. The masculine values get rewarded: Alice\u2019s coworker got promoted. And let\u2019s notice that Alice says that men compete for promotions through individual heroics all the time. They just go out for a beer and move on, but Alice and her coworker were never friends again.\n&nbsp;\nAn excerpt from my book,\u00a0<em>New Rules for Women<\/em>, available at Amazon (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0982056982\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0982056982\/<\/a>).]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[207,222,418,612,634],"class_list":["post-454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-posts","category-excerpt","tag-feminine-values","tag-friendship-rules","tag-new-rules","tag-women","tag-workplace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}