{"id":1140,"date":"2016-12-22T19:53:54","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T23:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/annelitwin.com\/?p=1140"},"modified":"2016-12-22T19:53:54","modified_gmt":"2016-12-22T23:53:54","slug":"misogyny-new-word-old-meaning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/uncategorized\/misogyny-new-word-old-meaning\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Misogyny? A New Word with an Old Meaning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[[caption id=\"attachment_1142\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1142 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/annelitwin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/What-Is-Misogyny-A-New-Word-with-an-Old-Meaning-300x214.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/What-Is-Misogyny-A-New-Word-with-an-Old-Meaning-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/What-Is-Misogyny-A-New-Word-with-an-Old-Meaning.jpg 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> Image courtesy of pixabay.com.[\/caption]\nI have been designing and facilitating women\u2019s leadership-development programs for more than twenty-five years, and I always include a segment on misogyny.\u00a0 I begin by asking for participants to raise their hands if they have heard the term <em>misogyny<\/em> before\u2014usually no one has, until this year.\u00a0 This fall, when I asked the question, almost every woman in the audience raised her hand and knew the definition:\u00a0 having or showing a hatred or distrust of women.\u00a0 The women in my most recent program were from the whole spectrum of political ideologies, but this year\u2019s election campaign elevated both the term <em>misogyny<\/em> (which is not really a new word but had almost disappeared from use) and awareness of the behaviors associated with it to the level of national discourse.\u00a0 Misogyny has always been with us, but we often didn\u2019t see it, had become numb to it, or did not have a name for it.\u00a0 This election campaign brought misogynistic attitudes and behaviors to the surface and out in the open.\nIt\u2019s also possible that some misogynistic behaviors are increasing because of the campaign rhetoric.\u00a0 As an example, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/16\/nyregion\/misogyny-is-back-did-it-ever-go-away.html\">Ginia Bellafante of the <em>New York Times<\/em><\/a> reports that in September of this year, six women, each walking separately in midtown Manhattan in the early evening hours, were approached by young men who tried to light them on fire. Only females were targeted in these attacks.\u00a0 Bellafante suggests that Donald Trump\u2019s campaign inflicted damage on our culture by bringing to the surface male rage.\u00a0 It has always been there, somewhat hidden, but may have been unleashed.\u00a0 She reports that the Southern Poverty Law Center, which monitors hate groups, discovered during the past four years a \u201cdark world of woman hatred\u201d in online forums that denigrate and condemn women as liars, cheaters, whores and social cancers\u201d and advocate their imprisonment and collective rape.\u00a0 Remember the phrases <em>liar<\/em> and <em>lock her up<\/em> during the campaign?\u00a0 These phrases were not created by Donald Trump just for Hillary Clinton.\u00a0 The Southern Poverty Law Center reports that for \u201cthe radical right in recent years, misogyny has become an increasingly common means of articulating broader discontent.\u201d\nThis is quite a serious matter.\u00a0 Here are some other examples of misogyny in the United States today:\n\n\n<ul>\n \t\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncadv.org\/learn-more\/statistics\">One in five women<\/a> and one in seventy-one men in the United States have been raped.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li>Every day in the United States, <a href=\"http:\/\/domesticviolencestatistics.org\/domestic-violence-statistics\/\">more than three women<\/a> are murdered by husbands or boyfriends.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li>Many universities in the United States are under pressure for sheltering athletes and coaches accused of rape and of disbelieving their accusers. For example, in the Stanford rape case involving swimmer Brock Turner, the university sheltered him, and his father defended him by explaining that he should not be punished because he was \u201conly having a little fun\u201d when he sexually assaulted an unconscious woman on campus. Turner was eventually convicted after a large public outcry forced his arrest.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/11\/05\/us\/harvard-mens-soccer-team-scouting-report.html?_r=0\">survey<\/a> last year of twenty-seven college campuses by the Association of American Universities found that 23 percent of women responding reported experiencing sexual assault since enrolling in their university. Harvard found sexual assault to be widespread on campus with 31 percent of the class of 2015 reporting some form of it.<\/li>\n\n\n \t\n\n<li>Because of misogyny, it is difficult for women to be elected to high offices, such as president of the United States or secretary general of the United Nations. There has never been a woman in either role.\u00a0 After seven strong and qualified women were recently rejected as the next leader of the United Nations in favor of one more man, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/15\/world\/europe\/united-nations-secretary-general-women.html\">one female diplomat explained<\/a>, \u201cMisogyny is baked into this system.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\nLet\u2019s be clear.\u00a0 It is not only men who can enact misogynistic attitudes and behaviors.\u00a0 Women often internalize misogyny and hold other women to harsher standards, undermine the success of other women, and generally withhold their support of women leaders.\nWhat\u2019s to be done?\u00a0 I think the women of the 2012 Harvard soccer team who were the focus of a \u201cscouting report\u201d by the 2012 men\u2019s soccer team that exhibited misogynistic practices of objectifying the women said it best in their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecrimson.com\/article\/2016\/10\/29\/oped-soccer-report\/\"><em>Harvard Crimson<\/em> article<\/a>:\n\n\n<blockquote>\u2018Locker room talk\u2019 is not an excuse because this is not limited to athletic teams. The whole world is a locker room.\u00a0 The actions and the words of the 2012 men\u2019s soccer team have deeply hurt us.\u00a0 They were careless, disgusting, and appalling.\u00a0 As women of Harvard Soccer and of the world, we want to take this experience as an opportunity to encourage our fellow women to band together in combatting this [misogynistic] type of behavior because we are a team and we are stronger when we are united.\u00a0 To the men of Harvard soccer and to the men of the world, we invite you to join us, because ultimately we are all members of the same team.\u00a0 We are human beings and we should be treated with dignity.\u00a0 We want your help in combatting this.\u00a0 We need your help in preventing this.\u201d<\/blockquote>\n\n\n&nbsp;\n&nbsp;]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[184,225,227,396,474,612,625,634],"class_list":["post-1140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-posts","category-uncategorized","tag-equity","tag-gender","tag-gender-discrimination","tag-misogyny","tag-public-affairs","tag-women","tag-womens-voices","tag-workplace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1140\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.annelitwin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}